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Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin 2006;44:12-16; doi:10.1136/dtb.2006.44212
Copyright © 2006 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

Primary vitamin D deficiency in children

Relevant BNF section: C 9.6

In recent years, the prevalence of vitamin D (calciferol) deficiency has increased and rickets has re-emerged in the UK and other developed countries as a public health problem.1–3 Infants, toddlers and adolescents in 'at risk' ethnic minorities (e.g. Asian, African Caribbean and Middle Eastern) are particularly likely to be vitamin D-deficient or to have rickets.1,4–6 Also at particular risk are babies and toddlers who have been exclusively breast-fed during infancy without receiving vitamin supplements,7 or whose mothers did not have vitamin D supplements during pregnancy.8 Here we discuss the management of children with primary vitamin D deficiency (i.e. that due to nutrient deficiency).


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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Wagner, C. L., Greer, F. R., and the Section on Breastfeeding and Committee on, (2008). Prevention of Rickets and Vitamin D Deficiency in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. Pediatrics 122: 1142-1152 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dawrant, J. MD BSc, Pacaud, D. MD (2007). Pediatric hypocalcemia: making the diagnosis. CMAJ 177: 1494-1497 [Full Text]  
  • Zipitis, C S, Markides, G A, Swann, I L (2006). Vitamin D deficiency: prevention or treatment?. Arch. Dis. Child. 91: 1011-1014 [Abstract] [Full Text]