Primary vitamin D deficiency in children
Relevant BNF section: C 9.6
In recent years, the prevalence of vitamin D (calciferol) deficiency has increased and rickets has re-emerged in the UK and other developed countries as a public health problem.1–3 Infants, toddlers and adolescents in 'at risk' ethnic minorities (e.g. Asian, African Caribbean and Middle Eastern) are particularly likely to be vitamin D-deficient or to have rickets.1,4–6 Also at particular risk are babies and toddlers who have been exclusively breast-fed during infancy without receiving vitamin supplements,7 or whose mothers did not have vitamin D supplements during pregnancy.8 Here we discuss the management of children with primary vitamin D deficiency (i.e. that due to nutrient deficiency).
This article has been cited by other articles:
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Wagner, C. L., Greer, F. R., and the Section on Breastfeeding and Committee on,
(2008). Prevention of Rickets and Vitamin D Deficiency in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. Pediatrics
122: 1142-1152
[Abstract] [Full Text] -
Dawrant, J. MD BSc, Pacaud, D. MD
(2007). Pediatric hypocalcemia: making the diagnosis. CMAJ
177: 1494-1497
[Full Text] -
Zipitis, C S, Markides, G A, Swann, I L
(2006). Vitamin D deficiency: prevention or treatment?. Arch. Dis. Child.
91: 1011-1014
[Abstract] [Full Text]
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