RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 When the child has a fever JF Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin JO Drug Ther Bull FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 17 OP 21 DO 10.1136/dtb.2008.03.0005 VO 46 IS 3 YR 2008 UL http://dtb.bmj.com/content/46/3/17.abstract AB Relevant BNF section: BNF 4.7.1, 4.8.3 & 10.1.1Fever in a child is usually due to a self-limiting viral infection, with recovery occurring quickly without intervention. However, fever may also be the presenting feature of severe illnesses such as meningitis, septicaemia, urinary tract infections and pneumonia, and trying to exclude such causes is a key part of management.1 In a review 17 years ago,2 we concluded that there was no evidence that reducing fever improved the outcome of childhood infections, but that it probably alleviated distress and discomfort caused by fever. We also advised that parents should give paracetamol only if the child seemed uncomfortable or had previously had a febrile convulsion, and said that tepid sponging may further comfort the child, while recognising evidence that it added little to the effect of paracetamol alone.2 Does this advice still hold?